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Overview

Liquidity providers (LPs) earn by posting both lend and borrow orders, capturing the spread between them. This is similar to market making on traditional exchanges.

How LP Earning Works

LP Strategy:
├── Post LEND order at 7.5% APY
├── Post BORROW order at 8.5% APY
└── Spread: 1.0% (100 basis points)

When both sides match:
  - Lend $100,000 at 7.5% → Receive $7,500/year
  - Borrow $100,000 at 8.5% → Pay $8,500/year
  - Net cost: $1,000/year

Wait, that's negative? Here's the real strategy:
  - Lend $100,000 at 7.5% (earn from borrowers)
  - Borrow $100,000 at 8.5% (from lenders)

Actually:
  - You LEND (someone borrows from you) at 8.5% → Earn $8,500
  - You BORROW (someone lends to you) at 7.5% → Pay $7,500
  - Net: +$1,000 profit on $100,000 deployed
Key Insight: You’re on the OPPOSITE side of each trade. You lend at the higher rate (8.5%), borrow at the lower rate (7.5%), capturing the spread.

LP vs Lender vs Borrower

RoleActionEarns From
LenderProvides capital at fixed rateBorrowers paying interest
BorrowerTakes capital at fixed rateN/A (pays interest)
LPBoth sides of marketSpread between lend/borrow rates

Prerequisites

Capital

Significant capital to make spreads worthwhile ($100k+)

Understanding

Knowledge of order books and market making

Risk Tolerance

Comfort with inventory and rate risks

Monitoring

Ability to monitor and adjust positions

Basic LP Strategy

1

Assess Market

Check current order book:
  • Best lend rate (what lenders want)
  • Best borrow rate (what borrowers want)
  • Current spread
2

Calculate Spread

Determine your target spread:
  • Wider spread = more profit per trade, fewer fills
  • Tighter spread = less profit, more fills
3

Post Orders

Post both sides:
  • Lend order at rate slightly above market
  • Borrow order at rate slightly below market
4

Monitor

Watch for fills and manage inventory
5

Rebalance

Adjust orders as market moves

Example: Basic Spread Capture

Market State:
  Best lend ask: 8.0% (lenders want at least 8%)
  Best borrow bid: 7.5% (borrowers want at most 7.5%)
  Current spread: 50bps

Your Orders:
  Lend ask: 8.3% (you'll lend to borrowers at this rate)
  Borrow bid: 7.2% (you'll borrow from lenders at this rate)
  Your spread: 110bps

When Orders Match:
  - Borrower matches your 8.3% lend → You earn 8.3%
  - Lender matches your 7.2% borrow → You pay 7.2%
  - Net: 1.1% spread on matched capital

Risks

Market making has real risks. Understand before committing capital.

Inventory Risk

If one side fills but not the other:
Scenario: Your lend order fills but borrow doesn't

Result:
  - You're now a lender at 8.3% (not bad)
  - But no matching borrow to offset
  - Your spread profit doesn't materialize
  - You just have a regular lending position

Rate Movement Risk

If rates move against you:
You post:
  - Lend at 8.3%
  - Borrow at 7.2%

Market shifts UP:
  - New lenders want 9%
  - Your 7.2% borrow won't fill
  - You're stuck lending at 8.3% while market offers 9%

Market shifts DOWN:
  - New borrowers want 6%
  - Your 8.3% lend won't fill
  - You're stuck borrowing at 7.2% while market is 6%

Collateral Risk (for Borrow Side)

Your borrow orders need collateral:
To market make with $100,000:
  - Need ~$125,000 collateral for borrow side (80% LTV)
  - Plus $100,000 for lend side
  - Total capital: $225,000+

Advanced Strategies

Market Making Strategies

Deep dive into LP strategies

Expected Returns

SpreadMonthly UtilizationAnnual Return
50bps100%6%
100bps80%9.6%
100bps50%6%
150bps60%10.8%
Note: Returns depend heavily on:
  • Spread captured
  • Order fill rate
  • Inventory management
  • Market conditions

Getting Started Steps

1

Start Small

Begin with $10-25k to learn mechanics
2

Wide Spreads First

Start with wider spreads (lower profit, less risk)
3

Monitor Closely

Watch positions multiple times daily initially
4

Tighten Gradually

As you gain confidence, tighten spreads
5

Scale Up

Increase capital as you prove profitability

Next Steps